Bolognese dog
Bolognese is a nice, non-aggressive, cheerful dog. Small, with a characteristic long, curly, pure white coat. Calm and balanced on a daily basis, but always willing to have fun. Extremely attached to the guardian.
Nature
Bolognese is characterized by high sensitivity and intelligence as well as moderate temperament. Tiny, full of charm and unique beauty, snow-white with long, wavy, fluffy hair are extremely elegant.
Bolognese is very attached to a man and is completely in love with their guardian. They are great as companion dogs. They have a great need for human closeness, they would happily accompany him over and over again. They are pets to the nth power. This smiling dog will encourage everyone to play and amuse many gloomy ones.
Skills
The Bolognese has been bred as a companion dog for centuries, which is why it works great in this role. Despite the small stature, he will also manage as a watchman, or rather an alarm bell. He is very vigilant and whenever he worries something, he will let you know with a loud bark.
Training and education
There is an opinion that these dogs are disobedient, however, this is only due to the laziness of guardians, who believe that small cute dogs do not need to be brought up and can be pampered without restrictions. This belief leads to astray.
It happens sometimes that an adult Bolognese arranges himself at home, but this happens because he came across an owner who disregarded the teaching of purity during the puppyhood, and the mentee has established that it is nothing wrong. Meanwhile, dogs of this breed are intelligent and learn quickly. If we neglect to upbring, it is not surprising that the Bolognese will come to our heads – we can only blame ourselves.
Bolognese eagerly learns tricks, as long as training is based on positive motivation. This is a great thing for a pooch, because he combines two things that Bolognese love – fun and contact with a beloved gentleman.
Who is this race for?
Even a novice puppeteer can handle raising this nice dog. However, Bolognese is not suitable for everyone. If you work long hours away from home, think about taking a Bolognese. This dog can look longingly owner even left under the care of familiar people. It is also better not to take a Bolognese if the dog irritates us constantly tangling under his feet and lovingly looking into the eyes. The owner of the athlete will also not find a partner in the Bolognese, unless he does not mind the dog in his arms while jogging.
Advantages and disadvantages
Disadvantages
- badly tolerates long-lasting isolation from man
- is very sensitive
- his long coat requires regular care
Advantages
- calm and balanced
- easy to raise
- excellent family dog
- economical to maintain
- It doesn’t molt
Health
Bolognese dogs are extremely healthy. However, they experience injuries related to activity, e.g. ligament rupture. The most common health conditions include diseases of the osteoarticular system, including knee dislocation and Legg-Calve-Perthes disease and “white shaker” syndrome – repeated tremors, not dangerous for life. Ear infections occur sporadically.
Feeding
Bolognese is craving, so you have to be careful not to clog them. If we feed the dog with domestic food, he should be given additional supplements that will provide a beautiful coat appearance.
Care
Bolognese robes require daily care and brushing. If we do it every day, it is enough to spend 5 minutes on it, however, if we neglect the matter, the fur will tangle and the combing will be more labor-intensive and less pleasant.
In addition, there are weekly baths and regular visits to the hairdresser. The Bolognese does not need to be dressed, as in the case of the Bichon Frize or Maltese , but his hair should be fairly even, so you need to trim it.
The alternative is, of course, to short-haired the pooch. Then we bathe the dog 1-2 times a month, depending on the lifestyle and quality of the coat.
Eye irritation that stains a brown coat may be a nuisance. Without a good, read: expensive, everyday eyewash, you can’t do it. As with most small breeds, plaque buildup is a common problem. Regularly monitored ears are also poorly ventilated and therefore tend to become inflamed.
Accessories
Accessories for the care of white Bolognese garments should be from the top shelf, because those of ordinary steel dirty the coat gray. We use brushes and combs for combing. Bolognese’s hair requires high-quality care products for a white coat. They must not contain mink oil, which causes yellowing of the hair.
History
Bolognese really comes from Malta and the Canary Islands. Brought to sea for good in Italy. He gained his distinctive features and manicured beauty, along with popularity, in Bologna. There, he was considered an exclusive dog for the aristocracy.
The breed enjoyed great popularity in Italy during the Renaissance. Kings, princes and ladies from the highest realms admired him. Bolognese was also a gift worthy of crowned heads.
The Florentine prince Cosimo di Medici in the fifteenth century offered as many as eight beautiful dogs to various, noble born patricians of Belgium, and more than a hundred years later Philip II of Spain also succumbed to the charm of these wonderful white furries and said about them that it was “a truly royal gift, worthy even the emperor. ” For years, Bolognese was the only favorite of Tsarina Catherine II (1729-1796), who ruled Russia with an iron hand. She adored her dog so much that she never thought about getting another dog.
The breed enjoyed popularity in the homes of the aristocracy for several hundred years, but at some point, more breeds of companion dogs appeared. At the end of the 18th century, the poodle took over the palm. Bolognese gradually lost its popularity, until finally at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries he was threatened with extinction. However, this did not happen, because in the homeland of the breed he still kept the position of his favorite companion dog. Today, the breed has a large group of lovers and is not in danger of extinction.
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Bolognese – group IX FCI, section 1, reference number 196
- Origin: Italy
- Character: very calm, usually not very active; ingenious, obedient, gentle, extremely attached to his master and his surroundings
- Size: dogs – from 27 to 30 cm; bitches – from 25 to 28 cm
- Weight: 2.5 to 4 kg
- Coat: long all over the body, from head to tail, from the top line to the paws; shorter on the muzzle; rather fluffy, never lying flat, but forming strands; can never create fringes
- Ointment: pure white, with no trace of patches or other shades of white
- Lifespan: 12-14 years
- Vulnerability to training: very high
Interesting facts
Small Bolognese companion dogs can be found in paintings from different periods. They are present in the works of famous masters such as Titian, Pieter Breughel the Elder, and Goya. For example, four beautiful white dogs are represented by the beautiful painting of John Wootton (1682-1764) “Dancing Dogs”. A small, shaggy dog can also be seen in the famous painting by Jan van Eyck (1390-1441) ‘The Wedding of Arnolfini’.
